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Cemetery Headstone Symbols
| Symbol | Meaning | |
Acanthus Leaf | Peace in the Garden of Eden, also linked to rocky burial grounds | |
Acorn | Prosperity, power, triumph, strength, independence | |
Alpha & Omega letters | Beginning and end of life | |
Anchor | Hope, Navy, Mariner | |
Angels | God's messengers. Flowers up = grief. Flowers down = rejoice | |
Anvil, hammer | Creatin of the universe, also for a blacksmith | |
Arches | Passage into the next life | |
Arms Outstretched | Plea for mercy | |
Arrow | Mortality | |
Baby shoes, cradles, chairs | Empty or overturned because the child has passed away | |
Basket | Fertility, maternal bond | |
Bat wings | Death, misfortune | |
Beehive | Church of Jesus Christ Latter-day Saints. Order of Odd Fellows | |
Benches | Mourning, contemplation | |
Bird | Flight of the soul, messenger of God | |
Boat | Crossing over to the other side | |
Bone | Death | |
Book, open | Bible, scripture, knowledge, life story, or memory | |
Book, closed | A completed life or finished story | |
Butterfly | Rebirth, resurrection, or the natural cycle of life and death | |
Candle | Life | |
Century plant | Immortality, life everlasting | |
Chain, broken | Cessation of life | |
Cherub | Innocence, virtue, purity. Common on children's headstones | |
Church ministry | Pastor, minister | |
Circle | Eternal life, no beginning or end | |
Clock | March of time, usually stopped at hour of death | |
Clover | Christian trinity, Irish ancestry, or affiliation with 4H Club | |
Column or pillar (Broken) | Life cut short; sudden death | |
Column or pillar (Unbroken) | A complete and full life | |
Compass, square | Freemasonry, Masonic affiliation; sometimes with the letter G | |
Corn | Farming, also frequently symbolized by wheat | |
Cornucopia | An abundant life | |
Crescent Moon | A common symbol of Islamic faith | |
Cross, Celtic Cross | Christian faith, resurrection, salvation | |
Crown | Eternal life, spiritual reward, soul's ascension into heaven | |
Daisy | The innocence of a child | |
Dog | Loyalty, vigilance, and may honor a pet | |
Dogwood tree | Christianity, divine sacrifice, resurrection | |
Doves | Peace; the Holy Spirit | |
Dragonfly | Symbol of change, transition, lightness, or joy | |
Drapery | Mourning of a life lost | |
Eagle | Courage, strength, and immortality, patriotism | |
Elk | Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks | |
Evergreen | Faithfulness, remembrance | |
Father Time | Time flies, a short life | |
Feathered headdress | Improved Order of Red Men, or Degree of Pocahontas | |
Fern | Sincerity, humility, solitude | |
Flame | Eternal life of the soul | |
Flowers | Love, remembrance, or seasonal cycles | |
Flower, broken | Life cut short, grief, early death | |
Finger pointing down | God reaching down for the soul | |
Finger pointing up | Soul’s passage to Heaven | |
Frog | Depicts worldly treasures or resurrection | |
Fruit, assortment | Plentiful abundance of the afterlife | |
Gates | Passage into the next life | |
Grapes, grapevine | Blood of Christ, God's care, or the Last Supper | |
Grapes with leaves | Christian faith | |
Grim Reaper | Death, a shortened life, often with an hourglass | |
Half-carved tombstone | Transition from life to death | |
Hammer | The power of creation | |
Hands clasped | Earthly life farewell, reunion in Heaven, eternal marriage bond | |
Hand holding a flower | Remembrance, affection, or grief | |
Hand holding chain, link | Connection, organization symbolism, or unity | |
Hand, just one | Depicts the hand of God | |
Hands praying | Prayer, devotion, and remembrance | |
Handshake | Welcoming of a soul into Heaven. Bond between spouses | |
Harp | Worship, music tribute to God | |
Heart | A blissful soul (Colonial era), romantic love (Victorians to today) | |
Horses | Courage or generosity. International Brotherhood of Teamsters | |
Hourglass | Time, mortality, and the shortness of life | |
Hourglass, winged | Literal interpretation of Time flies, often indicating a short life | |
Ivy | Memory, attachment, affection, and enduring connection | |
Key | Knowledge, entrance to heaven | |
Lambs | Purity, gentleness, innocence (children) | |
Lamp | Knowledge; spiritual immortality | |
Laurel wreath | Honor, victory, remembrance, or achievement | |
Leaves | Love, remembrance, or seasonal cycles | |
Lily | Innocence and purity, resurrection, marriage and fidelity | |
Lily of the Valley | Rebirth and reawakening | |
Lion | Strength, courage, or bravery of the deceased | |
Lotus Flower | Rebirth and reawakening | |
Lyre | Symbolizing the end of life | |
Menorah | Jewish faith. May represent pious or religious Jewish women | |
Moon | Represents death, rebirth, victory | |
Moose | Lodge emblem for civic or fraternal affiliation | |
Morning Glory | Youth and love | |
Mortar and pestle | Pharmacist or doctor | |
Mosque shape | Islamic faith | |
Oak tree, leaf | Strength, stability, endurance | |
Obelisk | Remembrance, permanence, and memorial prominence | |
Olive branch | A symbol of grace, humility, and forgiveness | |
Olive tree | Peace, reconciliation between God and man | |
Palm branch | Life conquering death, peace, victory, spiritual triumph | |
Phoenix | Resurrection | |
Pineapple | Prosperity, hospitality, perfection | |
Plow | The harvest of life | |
Pomegranate | Nourishment of the soul | |
Poppy | Death or eternal sleep | |
Pyramid | Resurrection, eternal life, spiritual attainment, enlightenment | |
Rooster | Vigilance, awakening, attention to the person's death | |
Rose | Love, beauty, virtue, motherhood. Couple's bond if intertwined | |
Rosebud | A youthful death | |
Rosebuds, adjoining | For a mother and child who died at the same time | |
Sextant | Mariner | |
Scales | Justice, law | |
Scythe | Mortality, last harvest of life, passage from life to death | |
Shells | A person's baptism in the church or a Christian journey | |
Shield | Protection, faith, defense of the spirit | |
Shield, sunken | For Union soldiers in the Civil War | |
Shoes, empty, overturned | The loss of a child | |
Sickle | The reaping of life | |
Skull | Death; mortal remains, immortality of the soul | |
Skull, winged | The flight the soul takes after death | |
Snake | Everlasting life, a snake formed into a circle indicates eternity | |
Soul effigy | Immortality of the soul, Passage to the afterlife if winged | |
Southern Cross | For Confederates who fought in the Civil War | |
Spade, shovel | Mortality, death | |
Sphinx | Courage, honor, power | |
Star | Divine guidance, 5 pts = Star of Bethlehem, 6 pts = God's creation | |
Star of David | Jewish faith and identity | |
Sun | The soul rising up to Heaven | |
Thistle | Sorrow and remembrance, Scottish ancestry | |
Torches | Immortality or everlasting life | |
Torches, inverted | The flame of life has been extingusihed | |
Trees | Love, remembrance, or seasonal cycles | |
Tree stump | Life cut short, also Modern Woodmen of America/World | |
Triangle | Trinity of Father, Son, Holy Spirit. An eye is an all knowing God | |
Urn | Death of the flesh | |
Urn, draped | Mourning, death, grief, and remembrance | |
Vines | Evergreen denote the Church. 3 sided leaves, the Holy Trinity. | |
Water Lily | Rebirth and reawakening | |
Wheat | Farming, harvest, prosperity, full life | |
Wheel | The cycle of life, enlightenment, spiritual power | |
Wheel, winged | Represents the Holy Spirit | |
Willow tree | Mourning, grief, remembrance, sorrow | |
Winged death’s head | Mortal remains of the deceased | |
Thomas Jefferson
"Here lies Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence, and of the Statutes establishing religious toleration in the Commonwealth of Virginia."
Benjamin Franklin
"The Body of B. Franklin, Printer; like the Cover of an old Book, Its Contents torn out, And stript of its Lettering and Gilding, Lies here, Food for Worms. But the Work shall not be wholly lost; For it will, as he believ'd, appear once more, In a new & more perfect Edition, Corrected and amended By the Author."
Alexander Hamilton
"The patriot of incorruptible integrity, the soldier of approved valour, the statesman of consummate wisdom, whose talents and virtues will be admired long after this marble has mouldered into dust."
Lord, help us to be the people our dogs think we are
Headstone Initials and Acronyms
| Initials | Meaning | |
AAONMS | Ancient Arabic Order Nobles and the Mystic Shrine (Masonic) | |
AASR | Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (Masonic) | |
BPOE | Shows membership in the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks fraternal organization, commonly known as the Elks | |
Chi Rho or Chrismon | Chi and Rho are the first two letters of Christ in Greek (Christos). The symbol for Chi Rho is the letter P intersected by the letter X | |
FCB | Friendship, Charity, Benevolence are the values of the Knights of Pythias, a fraternal organization established in 1864 for governmental clerks | |
FCL | Fraternity, Charity, Loyalty. Mottos of both the Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War and the Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic hereditary organizations | |
FLT | Friendship, Love, Truth. Associated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Similar to the Freemasons, symbols often used are three chain links or the all seeing eye | |
FOE | Fraternal Order of Eagles | |
IHC/HIS | Christian, the first three letters of Jesus' name in Greek | |
IHS | Early Christians shortened Jesus' name by writing the first three letters of his name in Greek, ??S (from his full name ??S??S). Because the Greek letter S (sigma) is written as an S in the Latin alphabet, the gravestone symbol will be read as ??S. | |
IOOF | Independent Order of Odd Fellows | |
K of C | Knights of Columbus (Catholic) | |
RIP | Rest in Peace, from the original Latin requiescat in pace | |
WOW | Woodmen of the World, membership in a fraternal organization. Typical symbols are a tree or stump | |
Live your life well...so we don't have to lie at your funeral
Animals are closely tied with Jewish naming traditions; thus, the image of a certain animal on a Jewish gravestone may provide clues to a nickname or simply serve as a visual representation of a given name.
Lion: Judah, Lieb, Levi, Aryeh, Loew, or Loeb
Deer: Tzvi, Hersh, or Hirsch
Bear: Dov Ber (a common compound name)
Wolf: Zev, Ze'ev, Wolf, or Vulf
Bird: Zipporah, Fayge, or Feige
A winged skull represents the flight a soul takes after death. The wealthier 16th century Puritans would have a skull or skull and crossbones carved on their headstone as a bleak reminder of their belief that only the elect would go to heaven while the majority would be but bones in the ground.

A husband decided it was time to prearrange funeral plans for he and his wife so their children wouldn't have to worry about it. On his way out the door he asked his wife if she wanted to go along. You can pick out your own casket that way he explained.
His wife wasn't as excited as he was about the whole situation though. No, you do it, she replied. I want to be surprised.

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"Currently haunting those who forgot to return my calls."
"Recalculating route."
"Check back later."
"Buried with my Netflix queue unfinished."
"Not gone, just hard to reach."
"Still fabulous. Just invisible."
"Ctrl + Alt + Delete."
"Here lies an Atheist, All dressed up and no place to go.
"Out of service, but still loved.
Elvis Presley
"You gave yourself to each of us in some manner. You were wrapped in thoughtfulness and tied with love. May this flame reflect our never ending respect and love for you. May it serve as a constant reminder to each of us of your eternal presence."
Karl Marx
"Workers of all lands unite."
Anonymous
"I was somebody. Who, is no business of yours."
- Did you see the doves in the tree picture above?